Copying & Imitation

PNR 291 – edit­orial (Sept-October 2026)

One aspect of con­tem­porary aca­demic pla­gi­arism by pro­fessors, lec­turers and stu­dents is the char­ac­ter­less­ness of the material pla­gi­ar­ised – the more anonymous, or style-less, the ‘ori­ginal’ which is being adapted, the less detect­able the pla­gi­arism is likely to be. Plagiarists borrow from a text where small adjust­ments might deceive pla­gi­arism tracking pro­grammes. There is no snow, and the pla­gi­ar­ists foot­prints are less likely to show. If at the same time they invent data and plaus­ible attri­bu­tion, the weave of their decep­tion is more com­plete: the poli­cing pro­grammes are looking for out­right theft, not inven­tion. The early retire­ment of the Cambridge soci­ology pro­fessor told us a great deal about con­tem­porary recruit­ment prac­tices in some of our leading insti­tu­tions. It is pos­sible to feel that Jason Arday is no more at fault than those who awarded him his PhD and appointed him to a sequence of dis­tin­guished jobs. Who are they, and should they too not be con­sid­ering early retire­ment? Their dis­cip­line is damaged by their credu­lity quite as much as by his unproven state­ments, most of which he perhaps believed to be true, and some of which are now proving to be so.

Plagiarism is a scary charge to face. When I sub­mitted The Novel: A bio­graphy to my pub­lisher in 2012, without alerting me they put it through a pla­gi­arism detector. I received a message pointing to a single pla­gi­ar­ised passage and asking me to alter it. I had incor­por­ated a para­graph from a review I had written. Though the ori­ginal text was mine, I was asked not to recycle it. It was long enough ago for my auto-theft to be regarded as a matter of impro­priety, not improbity.

This edit­orial was written before the death of Jason Arday was announced on 14 August.

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